Hardware

 

Hand Tools

• Hammers: A carpenter’s hammer typically has a claw on one side for pulling nails and a flat face for driving them in. It is used in basic tasks like nailing, fitting, and breaking up wood.
• Screwdrivers: Used to drive screws into wood or other materials. They come in various types like flathead, Phillips, and specialty screwdrivers.
• Hand Saws: Essential for cutting wood manually, hand saws come in different types depending on the cut you need, like crosscut or rip saws.
• Chisels: Used for carving or shaping wood. Woodworking chisels come in different sizes and types, like bevel-edge or firmer chisels.
• Planes: Used to smooth or level wood surfaces by shaving thin layers off. Planes help in making wood surfaces even and fine.

2. Power Tools

• Drills: A power tool used for drilling holes in wood, metal, or other materials. They can be corded or cordless, and come with various bits for different purposes.
• Jigsaws: A versatile tool for cutting curves or intricate patterns in wood and other materials. Jigsaws use a reciprocating blade for precision.
• Circular Saws: These are powerful tools for straight cuts in wood. Circular saws use a toothed disc to make fast, efficient cuts.
• Sanders: Used to smooth wood or other surfaces. Sanders come in various forms, including belt sanders, orbital sanders, and detail sanders.
• Routers: These are used to hollow out an area of wood or trim edges. Routers are particularly useful for creating decorative edges on furniture.

3. Fasteners

• Nails: Used to join wood and other materials together. They come in various sizes, lengths, and types, such as finish nails, brad nails, and common nails.
• Screws: These are threaded fasteners used for stronger, more secure connections. They come in different head types (flat, round, or hex) and thread designs (coarse or fine).
• Bolts: Larger than screws, bolts are used when a very strong connection is needed. They are usually paired with nuts to fasten materials together.
• Rivets: Used in metalworking and woodworking, rivets fasten materials by deforming one end after insertion into a hole, creating a secure hold.

4. Woodworking Accessories

• Clamps: Used to hold wood pieces together while glue sets or during a project. There are many types, such as bar clamps, C-clamps, and spring clamps.
• Measuring Tapes: Essential for precise measurements, tape measures are flexible and can be rolled back into a casing for easy storage.
• Squares: A tool used to mark or measure right angles, ensuring accurate cuts and assembly. Common types include framing squares and combination squares.
• Levels: A tool used to check if surfaces are horizontal (level) or vertical (plumb). This ensures precision in projects.

5. Furniture Hardware

• Hinges: These are used to attach doors, lids, and gates to other surfaces. They allow for movement, typically in a 180-degree range.
• Locks: Essential for securing doors or cabinets. Carpenters install locks to provide privacy or security in furniture and fixtures.
• Latches: Used to keep doors, cabinets, or gates securely closed, these come in various forms such as spring latches, slide bolts, and magnetic latches.
• Handles: Used for gripping and opening doors, cabinets, or drawers. They come in various styles and materials like wood, metal, or plastic.

6. Fixing and Mounting Products

• Wall Anchors: These are used to provide a secure hold when fixing items to walls, especially when the wall material is drywall or plasterboard.
• Brackets and Supports: These products are used to strengthen corners or to support shelves and other structural elements, adding stability and load-bearing capacity.

7. Wood Finishing Materials

• Varnish: A clear finish used to protect wood surfaces and enhance their appearance. Varnishes are applied in multiple coats for added durability and shine.
• Wood Stains: Used to change the color of the wood without obscuring its natural grain. Stains come in a range of shades, from light oak to dark walnut.
• Sandpaper: Essential for smoothing wood surfaces before finishing. It comes in different grits, from coarse for rough sanding to fine for smoothing or finishing